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Polonnaruwa: A Journey Through Sri Lanka's Glorious Past
Polonnaruwa is located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, approximately 216 kilometers northeast of Colombo. It served as the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century AD, during the reign of the Chola and Sinhalese kings.
Nature
History
Culture
History
Polonnaruwa rose to prominence as a thriving urban center and royal capital following the decline of Anuradhapura in the 10th century. Under the patronage of King Parakramabahu I, the city reached its zenith, boasting magnificent palaces, temples, reservoirs, and monasteries. Despite facing numerous invasions and eventual abandonment, Polonnaruwa’s archaeological remains stand as a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage.
Ancient Ruins
The archaeological site of Polonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, showcasing the grandeur and sophistication of Sri Lanka’s medieval civilization. Visitors can explore the remains of royal palaces, council chambers, religious monuments, and intricately carved stone sculptures, all of which offer insights into the city’s illustrious past.
Sacred Relics
One of the most revered sites in Polonnaruwa is the Gal Vihara, a cluster of four colossal Buddha statues carved into a single granite rock face. These majestic sculptures, which depict the Buddha in various postures, are considered masterpieces of Sinhalese Buddhist art and are revered by pilgrims and visitors alike.
Parakrama Samudra
Polonnaruwa is renowned for its ancient irrigation systems, which are exemplified by the Parakrama Samudra, a vast reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I to support agriculture and provide water for the city’s inhabitants. Today, the reservoir serves as a scenic backdrop for leisurely walks and picnics, offering respite from the tropical heat.
